Showcase texts.
Versified, accented or pointed, and translated texts.
A showcase text, for my purposes, is a fully versified and accented
(if Greek) or pointed (if Hebrew) transcription accompanied by a
translation into English. Showcase texts are either
synoptic or
analytic.
The former are presentations of the synoptic gospels and John.
The latter are presentations of virtually any ancient text and its
parallels.
Other showcase texts as yet without a home are laid out below.
Oxyrhynchus papyrus fragments of the gospel of Thomas.
Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 654.
Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 1.
Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 655.
Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 654.
- 1
Ο{ὗ}τοι
οἱ
{οἱ}
λόγοι
οἱ
[ἀπόκρυφοι
οὓς
ἐλά-]
- λησεν
Ἰη{σοῦ}ς
ὁ
ζῶν
κ[αὶ
ἔγραψεν
Ἰούδας
ὁ]
- καὶ
Θωμᾶ{ς}.
καὶ
εἶπεν·
[Ὃς
ἂν
τὴν
ἑρμηνεί-]
- αν
τῶν
λόγων
τούτ[ων
εὑρίσκῃ
θανάτου]
- οὐ
μὴ
γεύσηται.
2
[Λέγει
Ἰη{σοῦ}ς·]
- Μὴ
παυσάσθω
ὁ
ζη[τῶν
τοῦ
ζητεῖν
ἕως
ἂ]
- εὕρη,
καὶ
ὅταν
εὕρ[ῃ
θαμβηθήσεται
καὶ
θαμ-]
- βηθεὶς
βασιλεύσ{ει}
κα[ὶ
βασιλεύσας
ἀναπα-]
- ήσεται.
3
Λέγει
Ἰ[η{σοῦ}ς·
Ἐὰν]
- οἱ
ἕλκοντες
{ὑ}μᾶς
[εἴπωσιν
ὑμῖν·
Ἰδοὺ]
- ἡ
βασιλεία
ἐν
οὐρα[νῷ,
ὑμᾶς
φθήσεται]
- τὰ
πετεινὰ
τοῦ
οὐρ[ανοῦ.
ἐὰν
δ᾿
εἴπωσιν
ὅ-]
- τι
ὑπὸ
τὴν
γήν
ἐστ[ιν,
εἰσελεύσονται]
- οἱ
ἰχθύες
τῆς
θαλά[σσης
προφθάσαν-]
- τες
ὑμᾶς·
καὶ
ἡ
βασ[ιλεία
τοῦ
θεοῦ]
- ἐντὸς
ὑμῶν
[ἐ]σ̣τι
[κἀκτός·
ὃς
ἂν
ἑαυτὸν]
- γνῷ,
ταύτην
εὑρή[σει,
καὶ
ὅτε
ὑμεῖς]
- ἑαυτοὺς
γνώσεσθ{ε}
[εἴσεσθε
ὅτι
υἱοί]
- ἐστε
τοῦ
πατρὸς
τοῦ
[ζῶντος·
εἰ
δὲ
μὴ]
- γνώσ{εσ}θε
ἑαυτοὺς,
ἐν
[τῇ
πτωχείᾳ
ἐστὲ,]
- καὶ
ὑμεῖς
ἐστε
ἡ
πτω[χεία.
4
Λέγει
Ἰη{σοῦ}ς·]
- Οὐκ
ἀποκνήσει
ἄνθ[ρωπος
παλαιὸς
ἡμε-]
- ρῶν
ἐπερωτῆσ{αι}
πα[ιδίον
ἑπτὰ
ἡμε-]
- ρῶν
περὶ
τοῦ
τόπου
τῆ[ς
ζωῆς,
και
ζή-]
- σετ{αι}·
πολλοὶ
ἔσονται
π̣[ρῶτοι
ἔσχατοι,
καὶ]
- οἱ
ἔσχατοι
πρῶτοι,
καὶ
[εἰς
ἓν
καταντήσου-]
- σιν.
5
Λέγει
Ἰη{σοῦ}ς·
[Γνῶθι
τὸ
ὃν
ἔμπροσ-]
- θεν
τῆς
ὄψεώς
σου,
καὶ
[τὸ
κεκαλυμμένον]
- ἀπό
σου
ἀποκαλυφ{θ}ήσετ[αί
σοι·
οὐ
γάρ
ἐσ-]
- τιν
κρυπτὸν
ὃ
οὐ
φαν[ερὸν
γενήσεται,]
- καὶ
{τ}εθαμμένον
ὃ
ο[ὐκ
ἐγερθήσεται.]
- [6
Ἐξ]ετάζουσιν
αὐτὸν
οἱ
[μαθηταὶ
αὐτοῦ
καὶ]
- [λέ]γουσιν·
Πῶς
νηστεύ[σομεν,
καὶ
πῶς
προσ-]
- [ευξόμ]εθα,
καὶ
πῶς
[ἐλεημοσύνην
ποιήσο-]
- [μεν,
κα]ὶ
τί
παρατηρήσ[ομεν
περὶ
τῶν
βρω-]
- [μάτω]ν̣;
λέγει
Ἰη{σοῦ}ς·
[Μὴ
ψεύδεσθε
καὶ
ὃ-]
- [τι
μισ]εῖτ{ε}
μὴ
ποιεῖτ̣[ε,
ὅτι
πάντα
ἐνώπ-]
- [ιον
τ]ῆς
ἀληθ[ε]ίας
ἀν[αφαίνεται·
οὐδὲν]
- [γάρ
ἐστι]ν
ἀ[π]οκεκρ̣[υμμένον
ὃ
οὐ
φανερὸν]
- [ἔσται.
7
Μα]κ̣άρι[ός]
ἐστιν
[...]
- [...]ν̣
ἔστ[...]
- [...]
ὃ̣ν[....]
Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 1.
Verso.
- 26
...καὶ
τότε
διαβλέψεις
- ἐκβαλεῖν
τὸ
κάρφος
- τὸ
ἐν
τῷ
ὀφθαλμῷ
- τοῦ
ἀδελφοῦ
σου.
27
Λέγει
- Ἰ{ησοῦ}ς·
Ἐὰν
μὴ
νηστεύση-
- τ{ε}
τὸν
κόσμον
οὐ
μὴ
- εὕρητ{ε}
τὴν
βασιλεί-
- αν
τοῦ
θ{εο}ῦ·
καὶ
ἐὰν
μὴ
- σαββατίσητε
τὸ
σάβ-
- βατον
οὐκ
ὄψεσθε
τὸ{ν}
- π{ατέ}ρα.
28
Λέγει
Ἰ{ησοῦ}ς·
Ἔ[σ]την
- ἐν
μέσῳ
τοῦ
κόσμου
- καὶ
ἐν
σαρκ{{ε}}ὶ
ὤφθην
- αὐτοῖς·
καὶ
εὗρον
πάν-
- τας
μεθύοντας
καὶ
- οὐδένα
εὗρον
δ{ε}ιψῶ[ν-]
- τα
ἐν
αὐτοῖς·
καὶ
πο-
- νεῖ
ἡ
ψυχή
μου
ἐπὶ
- τοῖς
ϋἱοῖς
τῶν
ἀν{θρώπ}ων
- ὅτι
τυφλοί
εἰσιν
τῇ
καρ-
- δίᾳ
αὐτῶ[ν
καὶ
οὐ]
βλ̣έπ̣-
- [ουσιν....]
Recto.
- [29
...κε]ῖ̣
[ταύτ]η̣ν̣
[τ]ὴν
πτωχία{ν}.
- [30
Λέγ]ει
[Ἰ{ησοῦ}ς·
Ὅπ]ου
ἐὰν
ὦσιν
- [τρ]ε̣[ῖς]
ε[ἰσὶ]ν̣
ἄ̣θεοι,
καὶ
- [ὅ]που
ε[ἷς]
ἐστιν
μόνος,
- [λέ]γω,
ἐγώ
εἰμι
μετ᾿
αὐ-
- τ[οῦ]·
77b
Ἔγει[ρ]ον
τὸν
λίθο{ν}
- κἀκεῖ
εὑρήσεις
με·
- σχίσον
τὸ
ξύλον
κἀγὼ
- ἐκεῖ
εἰμι.
31
Λέγει
Ἰ{ησοῦ}ς·
Οὐ-
- κ
ἔστιν
δεκτὸς
προ-
- φήτης
ἐν
τῇ
π{ατ}ρίδι
αὐ-
- τ[ο]ῦ,
οὐδὲ
ἰατρὸς
ποιεῖ
- θεραπείας
εἰς
τοὺς
- γ{ε}ινώσκοντας
αὐτό{ν}.
- 32
Λέγει
Ἰ{ησοῦ}ς·
Πόλις
{ᾠ}κοδο-
- μημένη
ἐπ᾿
ἄκρον
- [ὄ]ρους
ὑψηλοῦ{ς}
καὶ
ἐσ-
- τηριγμένη
οὔτε
πε-
- [σ]εῖν
δύναται
οὔτε
κρυ-
- [β]ῆναι.
33
Λέγει
Ἰ{ησοῦ}ς·
{Ὃ}
ἀκούεις
- [ε]ἰς
[τὸ
ἓν
ὠ]τίον
σου
[....]
Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 655.
Column 1.
- [36
...ἀπ]ὸ
πρωὶ
ἕ[ως
ὀψὲ,]
- [μήτ]ε
ἀ[φ᾿]
ἑσπ[έρας]
- [ἕως
π]ρωὶ,
μήτε
[τῇ]
- [τροφῇ
ὑμῶ]ν
τί
φά-
- [γητε,
μήτε]
τῇ
στ[ο-]
- [λῇ
ὑμῶν
τ]ί
ἐνδύ-
- [ση]σ̣θ̣ε̣.
[πολ]λῷ
κρε̣ί̣[σ-]
- [σον]έ̣ς̣
ἐ[στε]
τῶν
[κρί-]
- νων
ἅτι[να
ο]ὐ
ξα̣[ί-]
- νει
οὐ[δ]ὲ
ν̣[ήθ]ει.
[μηδ-]
- ὲν
ἔχοντ[ες
ἔ]ν̣[δυ-]
- μα
τί
ἐν[δύεσθε]
καὶ
- ὑμεῖς;
τίς
ἂν
προσθ{εί}η
- ἐπὶ
τὴν
{ἡ}λικίαν
- ὑμῶν;
αὐτὸ[ς
δ]ώσει
- ὑμ{ε}ῖν
τὸ
ἔνδυμα
ὑ-
- μῶν.
37
Λέγουσιν
αὐ-
- τῷ
οἱ
μαθηταὶ
αὐτοῦ·
- Πότε
ἡμ{ε}ῖν
ἐμφα-
- νὴς
ἔσει,
καὶ
πότε
- σε
ὀψόμεθα;
λέγει·
- Ὅταν
ἐκδύσησθε
κα[ὶ]
- μὴ
αἰσχύνθητε.
Column 2.
- 38
...θ[...]
- λέ[γει
...]
- ο[...]
- τ[...]
- γ[...]
- κα[ὶ
...]
- ν[...]
- κα[ὶ
...]
- ἡμ[έραι
...]
- σε[...]
- [...
39
Λέγει]
- [Ἰ{ησοῦ}ς·
Οἱ
Φαρισαῖοι]
- [καὶ
οἱ
γραμματεῖς]
- ἔλ[αβον
τὰς
κλεῖδας]
- τῆς
[γνώσεως·
αὐτοὶ
ἔ....]
- [...
39 redux
Λέγει]
- [Ἰ{ησοῦ}ς·
Οἱ
Φαρισαῖοι]
- [καὶ
οἱ
γραμματεῖς]
- ἔλ[αβον
τὰς
κλεῖδας]
- τῆς
[γνώσεως·
αὐτοὶ
ἔ-]
- μοι
ὡ[ς
ὄφεις
καὶ
ἀ-]
- κέραι[οι
ὡς
περιστε-]
- ρ̣α̣[ί.]
Clement of Alexandria on the baptism of the apostles.
From John Moschus, Spiritual
Meadow 5.176 (volume 3 of Otto Stählin, 196.21, fragment 6
of the Hypotyposeis):
Ναὶ,
ἀληθῶς
ἐβαπτίσθησαν,
καθὼς
Κλήμης
ὁ
Στρωματεὺς
ἐν
τῷ
πέμπτῳ
τόμῳ
τῶν
ὑποτυπώσεων
μήμνηται.
φησὶ
γάρ,
τὸ
ἀποστολικὸν
ῥητὸν
ἐξηγούμενος
τὸ
λέγον·
Εὐχαριστῶ,
ὅτι
οὐδένα
ὑμῶν
ἐβάπτισα·
ὁ
Χριστὸς
λέγεται
Πέτρον
μόνον
βεβαπτικέναι,
Πέτρος
δὲ
̓Ανδρέαν,
̓Ανδρέας
̓Ιάκωβον
καὶ
̓Ιωάννην,
ἐκεῖνοι
δὲ
τοὺς
λοιπούς.
Yes, they were truly baptized, just as
Clement the stromatist in the fifth volume of the Hypotyposeis mentions. For he says, explaining
the apostolic statement that says: I give thanks that I have baptized
none of you, that Christ is said to have baptized Peter only, but
Peter [in turn] Andrew, Andrew [in turn] James and John, and they
the rest.
(Refer to Ernst Kantorowicz, The Baptism
of the Apostles, Dumbarton Oaks Papers 9/10 (1955/1956), pages
203-251, and to H. A. Echle, The Baptism of
the Apostles: A Fragment of Clement of Alexandria's Lost Work
Hypotyposeis in the Pratum Spirituale of John Moschus, TR 3
(1945), pages 365-368.)
Cedrenus and the Testimonium
Flavianum.
Georgius Cedrenus, Compendium of History
(TLG 344.16-345.13; thanks to S. C. Carlson for the Greek of this passage
in an IIDB post):
Φησὶ
δὲ
Εὐσέβιος
ὅτι
τῷ
ιεʹ
ἔτει
Τιβερίου
βαπτίζεται
ὁ
κύριος
ἡμῶν
᾿Ιησοῦς
Χριστός,
συνῳδὰ
τῷ
εὐαγγελίῳ,
καὶ
ἐν
τῷ
ιηʹ
τὸ
σωτήριον
ὑπέστη
πάθος,
ἐν
ἔτει
τοῦ
κόσμου
͵εφλθʹ.
γράφει
δὲ
καὶ
᾿Ιώσηπος
περὶ
μὲν
᾿Ιωάννου
τοῦ
βαπτιστοῦ
ταῦτα·
Τισὶ
τῶν
᾿Ιουδαίων
ἐδόκει
διολωλέναι
τὸν
῾Ηρώδου
στρατὸν
ὑπὸ
θεοῦ
καὶ
μάλα
δικαίαν
τιννυμένου
δίκην
διὰ
ποινὴν
᾿Ιωάννου
τοῦ
καλουμένου
βαπτιστοῦ.
τοῦτον
γὰρ
῾Ηρώδης
κτείνει
ἀγαθὸν
ἄνδρα
καὶ
τοῖς
᾿Ιουδαίοις
κελεύοντα
ἀρετὴν
ἐπασκεῖν
καὶ
τὰ
πρὸς
ἀλλήλους
δικαιοσύνῃ
καὶ
τὰ
πρὸς
θεὸν
εὐσεβείᾳ
χρῆσθαι
καὶ
συνιέναι
βαπτισμόν.
περὶ
δὲ
τοῦ
Χριστοῦ
πάλιν
ὁ
αὐτός
φησιν
ὅτι
κατὰ
τὸν
καιρὸν
τοῦτον
᾿Ιησοῦς
ὁ
σοφὸς
ἀνὴρ
ἦν,
εἴγε
ἄνδρα
λέγειν
αὐτὸν
ἐχρῆν,
ἦν
γὰρ
παραδόξων
ἔργων
ποιητὴς
καὶ
διδάσκαλος
ἀνθρώπων
τῶν
ἐν
ἡδονῇ
τἀληθῆ
δεχομένων·
πολλοὺς
γὰρ
καὶ
ἀπὸ
῾Ελλήνων
ηγάγετο
Χριστός.
ὃν
Πιλάτου
σταυρώσαντος
οὐκ
ἐπαύσαντο
κηρύσσοντες
περὶ
αὐτοῦ
οἱ
τὸ
πρῶτον
αὐτὸν
ἀγαπήσαντες
μαθηταί,
ἐφάνη
γὰρ
αὐτοῖς
τρίτην
ἡμέραν
ἔχων
πάλιν
ζῶν,
τῶν
θείων
προφητῶν
ταῦτά
τε
καὶ
ἄλλα
μαρτυρησάντων
περὶ
αὐτοῦ
θαυμάσια
καὶ
εἰρηκότων.
οὗτος
ὁ
Τιβέριος
ἀκούσας
τὰ
περὶ
τοῦ
Χριστοῦ
θαύματα
ηβουλήθη
διὰ
βασιλικοῦ
τύπου
ἀναγορεῦσαι
αὐτὸν
θεόν,
ἀλλ
ἀντεπράχθη
τούτῳ
παρὰ
τῆς
συγκλήτου,
καθὼς
οὖν
Εὐσέβιος
λέγει.
And Eusebius says that in the fifteenth year of
Tiberius our Lord Jesus Christ is baptized, in harmony with the gospel,
and in the eighteenth year the salvific passion took place, in year 5539
of the world. And Josephus also writes these things concerning John the
baptist as follows: It seemed to some of the Jews that the destruction
of the army of Herod was from God, and that he was penalized most justly
on account of his punishment of John, called the baptist. For Herod killed
this good man who also commanded the Jews to exercise virtue and to employ
justice toward one another and devotion toward God, and to come to baptism.
But concerning Christ, again the same [author] says that at about this
time there was Jesus, the wise man, if it be permitted to call him a man,
for he was a doer of paradoxical works and a teacher of men who receive
the truth with pleasure; for Christ led over many even from the gentiles.
When Pilate had crucified him, the disciples who had first loved him did
not stop preaching concerning him, for he appeared to them the third day
living again, the divine prophets having testified and spoken both these
things and other wonders concerning him. This Tiberius heard the wonders
concerning Christ and wished through his royal seal to proclaim him god,
but he was resisted in this by the senate, just as Eusebius therefore
says.
The epistle to the Laodiceans.
According to codex Fuldensis (century VI) in the edition by
Ernst Ranke:
| Latin. |
English. |
| I. 1 Paulus
apostolus non ab hominibus neque per hominem sed per Ihesum Christum
fratribus qui sunt Laodiciae.
2 gratia vobis et pax a deo patre et
domino Ihesu Christo.
3 gratias ago Christo per omnem
orationem meam quod permanentes estis in eo et perseverantes
in operibus eius, promissum expectantes in diem iudicii;
4 neque destituant vos quorundam
vaniloquia insinuantium ut vos evertant a veritate evangelii quod
a me praedicatur.
5 et nunc faciet deus ut qui sunt
ex me ad profectum veritatis evangelii deservientes et facientes
benignitatem operumque salutis, vitae aeternae. |
I. 1 Paul,
an apostle not from men nor through man, but through Jesus Christ,
to the brethren who are at Laodicea.
2 Grace to you and peace from God the
father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
3 I give thanks to Christ throughout
all my praying that you are remaining in him and persevering in
his works, expecting the promise in the day of judgment;
4 nor do the vain speeches of some,
who creep in, set upon you so that they might turn you away from
the truth of the gospel which is preached by me.
5 And now God will make it so that
those who are from me will continue serving unto the increase of
the truth of the gospel and doing goodness and the work of
salvation, eternal life. |
| II. 6 Et
nunc palam sunt vincula mea quae patior in Christo, quibus laetor
et gaudeo,
7 et hoc mihi est ad salutem perpetuam,
quod ipsum factum orationibus vestris, et administrantem spiritum
sanctum, sive per vitam sive per mortem.
8 est enim mihi vere vita in Christo,
et mori gaudium,
9 et in ipsum in vobis faciet
misericordiam suam ut eandem dilectionem habeatis et sitis
unianimes. |
II. 6 And
now my bonds are public which I suffer in Christ, in which I am
glad and rejoice,
7 and this is unto my perpetual
salvation, which is itself done by your prayers, and the ministry
of the holy spirit, whether through life or through death.
8 For to me truly there is life in
Christ, and to die is joy,
9 and in him he will make his mercy
in you so that you might have the same love and be one in soul. |
| III. 10 Ergo,
dilectissimi, ut audistis praesentia mei, ita retinete et facite in
timore dei et erit vobis vita in aeternum.
11 est enim deus qui operatur in vos.
12 et facite sine retractu quaecumque
facitis,
13 et quod est, dilectissimi,
gaudete in Christo. |
III. 10 Therefore,
beloved ones, as you heard in my presence, so keep on and do
things in the fear of God, and there will be life in eternity
for you.
11 For it is God who works in you.
12 And, whatever you do, do it
without retraction.
13 And what is more, beloved ones,
rejoice in Christ. |
| IV. Et
praecavete sordidos in lucro.
14 omnes sint petitiones vestrae palam
aput deum, et estote firmi in sensu Christi.
15 et quae integra et vera et pudica
et iusta et amabilia facite.
16 et quae audistis et accepistis
in corde retinete,
17 et erit vobis pax. |
IV. And beware of those who are
filthy in lucre.
14 Let all your petitions be public
before God, and be firm in the understanding of Christ.
15 And do things which are whole and
true and sober and just and to be loved.
16 And keep in heart the things which
you heard and accepted,
17 and there will be peace for you. |
| V. 18 Salutant
vos sancti.
19 gratia domini Ihesu cum spiritu
vestro,
20 et facite legi Colosensium
vobis. |
V. 18 The
saints salute you.
19 The grace of the Lord Jesus be
with your spirit.
20 And make [the epistle] of the
Colossians be read to you. |
Fin.
|